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Title

Principles of integrated airborne avionics

Author/Authors

V.I. Baburov, B.V. Ponomarenko. Under scientific editorship of Y.G. Shatrakov

Pages

484

Publication date

2017

Type

The monograph

Format

Paper book

1200 Rub
Principles, approaches, conceptions and development programs for integrated airborne avionics are considered in the book. Functional objectives of integrated airborne avionics that meet modern requirements for air traffic management, navigation, landing and data interchange in civil and military aviation are formulated. Some airborne avionics integration principles are proposed.

Modern approaches to information co-processing in navigation-landing complexes are analyzed. Algorithms of multi-channel information processing in integrated airborne avionics are considered with some examples of their implementation.
The book is suitable for scientific and engineering staff workers that design and research aviation equipment as well as for senior students and post-graduates of corresponding specialties.
List of abbreviations
Foreword

1 ROLE OF AIRBORNE AVIONICS WITHIN COMPLEXES AND SYSTEMS
1.1 Airborne avionics within avionics complexes
1.2 Airborne avionics within aircraft equipment
1.2.1 Distinctions of airborne avionics in modern military aircrafts
1.2.2 Distinctions of airborne avionics in modern long-range aircrafts

2 CONCEPTIONS AND PROGRAMS OF INTEGRATED AIRBORNE AVIONICS CREATION
2.1 Conceptions and programs of military integrated airborne avionics creation in the USA and Western Europe
2.1.1 Organization and promising directions of research in the USA
2.1.2 Military airborne avionics integration programs in the USA
2.1.3 Requirements to the military integrated airborne avionics
2.1.4 Activities on creation of integrated airborne avionics in Western Europe
2.2 Conception of module integrated ARINC avionics
2.2.1 Design goals and integration problems
2.2.2 IMA architecture
2.2.3 System components and main operational IMA modules
2.2.4 Back panel bus
2.2.5 Control and maintenance bus
2.2.6 Aircraft data buses
2.2.7 Devices compatible with ARINC 629
2.2.8 Simple devices
2.2.9 Display devices
2.2.10 Remote data hubs
2.2.11 Radio-frequency convertors
2.2.12 Voice functions
2.2.13 Examples of IMA architecture
2.2.14 Resume
2.3 IMA RTCA conception
2.4 Russian conceptions of integrated airborne avionics

3 FUNCTIONAL OBJECTIVES OF INTEGRATED AIRBORNE AVIONICS
3.1 Functional objectives selection criteria
3.2 Functional objectives selection justification for modern airborne avionics in future-technology aircrafts
3.2.1 ICAO conception of communication, navigation, and surveillance complex for air traffic management (CNS/ATM)
3.2.2 RNAV conception and required navigation performance
3.2.3 ATN net implementation
3.2.4 Satellite radio navigation systems
3.2.5 Short-range radiotechnical navigation systems
3.2.6 Digital data link on SHORAN frequencies
3.2.7 Flight management system computer
3.2.8 Terrain avoidance warning system
3.2.9 Instrument landing systems for aircraft approach and landing
3.2.10 Enroute air navigation
3.2.11 Digital data links for ATN net
3.2.12 Automatic Dependent Surveillance
3.2.13 ATM responder, traffic alert and collision avoidance system and other airborne radar equipment
3.2.14 Integration of surveillance equipment
3.2.15 Implementation of CNS/ATM conception in military aviation
3.3 Architecture and general performance characteristics of CNS/ATM airborne avionics in ARINC documents
3.3.1 Principal ARINC documents that determine architecture and functional objectives of CNS/ATM airborne avionics
3.3.2 CNS/ATM airborne avionics conception in ARINC 660A
3.3.3 GNSS navigation instrument consistent with ARINC 760-1characteristic
3.3.4 MMR multimode landing receiver consistent with ARINC 755 characteristic
3.3.5 Advanced flight management computing system (FMCS) consistent with ARINC 702A characteristic
3.3.6 GNSS navigation-landing instrument consistent with ARINC 756 characteristic
3.4 Scope of modern integrated airborne avionics functional objectives for ATM, navigation, landing and data interchange

4 AIRBORNE AVIONICS INTEGRATION PRINCIPLES
4.1 Airborne avionics as distributed information processing system
4.2 Multilevel models of integrated airborne avionics
4.3 Typical topologic structures of hardware-integrated airborne avionics for ATM, navigation, landing and data interchange
4.4 Airspace management software structure and functions in fully integrated airborne avionics for ATM, navigation, landing and data interchange

5 INTEGRATED AIRBORNE AVIONICS FUNCTIONS FOR ATM, NAVIGATION, LANDING, AND DATA INTERCHANGE
5.1 Processing of ILS signals
5.2 Processing of VOR signals
5.3 Forming and processing of DME signals
5.4 Processing of MLS signals
5.5 Forming and processing of SHORAN signals
5.6 Forming and processing of radio beacon landing group signals
5.7 Forming and processing of signals in modes “meeting” and “definition of mutual coordinates”
5.8 Forming and processing of ATM responder signals
5.9 Processing of VDB signals

6 INFORMATION CO-PROCESSING IN INTEGRATED AIRBORNE AVIONICS
6.1 Modern theoretical approaches to information processing in airborne navigation instrumentation
6.2 Functional structure of radio navigation signals processing device
6.2.1 Statement of synthesis problem
6.2.2 Recurrent transformation algorithm for posterior probability density
6.2.3 Recurrent algorithm of maximum posterior probability estimation in multi-Gaussian approximation
6.2.4 Theory of quasi-linear filtration and functional structure of searching-tracking measurer
6.2.5 Distinctions of searching-tracking measurer functional structure implementation
6.2.6 Quasi-linear algorithm for maximum posterior probability estimation in case of non-linear dependence of informative signal parameters from navigation parameters
6.2.7 Recurrent minimax algorithm for linear estimation
6.2.8 Robust estimation for radio navigation signal parameters
6.3 Functional structure of airborne data link signal processors
6.4 Principles of navigation measurers complexing
6.5 Multi-channel processing of radiotechnical data
6.5.1 Multi-channel linear estimation of radiotechnical data
6.5.2 Multi-channel quasi-linear estimation of radiotechnical data
6.6 Application of adaptive estimation methods for navigation data processing
6.6.1 Picking algorithms for adaptive estimation
6.6.2 Adaptive algorithm for multi-channel linear estimation with discrepancy contraction
6.7 Multi-channel processing of radiotechnical data in case of possible failures in measuring channels
6.7.1 Statement of the problem
6.7.2 Navigation parameters single-channel estimation in case of noise jump
6.7.3 Navigation parameters multi-channel estimation in case of noise jump
6.7.4 Multi-channel linear estimation of navigation parameters in case of combined failures in measuring channels
6.7.5 Multi-channel non-linear estimation of navigation parameters in case of combined failures in measuring channels
6.7.6 Algorithm of forming a failure signal in multi-channel radiotechnical data processing system
6.8 Algorithms structure for complex information processing in integrated airborne avionics capable of detecting and localizing instrument and information failures

7 EXAMPLES OF INTEGRATED AIRBORNE AVIONICS IMPLEMENTATION FOR ATM, NAVIGATION, LANDING AND DATA INTERCHANGE

Conclusion
References